探讨基底神经节的认知和运动功能:计算认知神经科学模型的综合评述
Exploring the cognitive and motor functions of the basal ganglia: an integrative review of computational cognitive neuroscience models
Sebastien Helie1*, Srinivasa Chakravarthy2 and Ahmed A. Moustafa3
1Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, West Lafayette, IN, USA
2Department of Biotechnology, Indian Institute of Technology, Madras, India
3Marcs Institute for Brain and Behaviour and School of Social Sciences and Psychology, University of Western Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia
Edited by: Izhar Bar-Gad, Bar-Ilan University, Israel
Reviewed by: Thomas Boraud, Université de Bordeaux, CNRS, France Arvind Kumar, University of Freiburg, Germany
*Correspondence: Sebastien Helie, Department of Psychological Sciences, Purdue University, 703 Third Street, West Lafayette, IN 47907, USA e-mail: shelie@purdue.edu
(Song Jian,translate)
在过去的二十五年中,人们提出了许多基底神经节(BG)的计算模型。虽然计算神经科学模型专注于与BG的神经生物学紧密匹配,但计算认知神经科学(CCN)模型则专注于如何使用BG实现认知和运动功能。本文综述了BG的CCN模型,以及它们如何利用BG的神经解剖学来解释认知和运动功能,如分类(categorization)、工具性反射调节(instrumental conditioning)、概率学习(probabilistic learning)、工作记忆(working memory)、顺序学习(sequence learning)、自动性(automaticity)、伸展(reaching)、手写(handwriting)和眼动(eye saccades)。本文综述并比较了19种BG模型的性能。最后,本文讨论了现有的BG的CCN模型的局限性以及对未来建模的规定,包括需要同时考虑认知功能和运动功能的BG计算模型,以及需要更完整地说明BG在行为功能中的作用。
关键词:基底神经节;计算认知神经科学;认知功能;运动功能;帕金森病
翻译论文原件[Exploring the cognitive and motor functions of the basal ganglia: an integrative review of computational cognitive neuroscience models]
翻译论文稿件[探讨基底神经节的认知和运动功能:计算认知神经科学模型的综合评述]